See ling on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Molva dypterygia",
"word": "blue ling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lingcod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Molva molva",
"word": "common ling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ling fish"
}
],
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{
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"2": "langa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse langa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lenge, of Germanic origin. Cognate with Old Norse langa. Probably related to long.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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{
"english": "fellow lotid",
"translation": "fellow lotid",
"word": "cusk"
},
{
"word": "torsk"
},
{
"word": "tusk"
},
{
"word": "cod"
},
{
"word": "cod"
},
{
"word": "hake"
},
{
"word": "haddock"
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{
"word": "pollock"
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{
"word": "whiting"
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"ref": "1995 December 26, William J. Broad, “Creatures of the Deep Find Their Way to the Table”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Other deep creatures now being harvested or targeted as seafood include rattails, skates, squid, red crabs, orange roughy, black oreos, smooth oreos, hoki, blue ling, southern blue whiting, sablefish, black scabbard fish and spiny dogfish.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Any of various codlike saltwater fish often used as food by humans, those of the genus Molva, in the family Lotidae."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "lotid"
},
{
"word": "gadid"
},
{
"word": "gadiform"
},
{
"word": "fish"
},
{
"word": "vertebrate"
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{
"word": "animal"
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"id": "en-ling-en-noun-en:Q1042112",
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[
"food",
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],
[
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[
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"senseid": [
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"tags": [
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"wikidata": [
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"_dis": "30 42 5 22 1",
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"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "fellow lotid",
"translation": "fellow lotid",
"word": "cusk"
},
{
"word": "torsk"
},
{
"word": "tusk"
},
{
"word": "cod"
},
{
"word": "cod"
},
{
"word": "hake"
},
{
"word": "haddock"
},
{
"word": "pollock"
},
{
"word": "whiting"
}
],
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"Any of various codlike saltwater fish often used as food by humans, those of the genus Molva, in the family Lotidae.",
"A common ling (Molva molva)."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "lotid"
},
{
"word": "gadid"
},
{
"word": "gadiform"
},
{
"word": "fish"
},
{
"word": "vertebrate"
},
{
"word": "animal"
},
{
"word": "organism"
},
{
"word": "creature"
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],
"id": "en-ling-en-noun-en:Q10421121",
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"codlike"
],
[
"saltwater",
"saltwater"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"Molva",
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],
[
"Lotidae",
"Lotidae#Translingual"
],
[
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"Molva molva#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any of various codlike saltwater fish often used as food by humans, those of the genus Molva, in the family Lotidae.",
"(especially) A common ling (Molva molva)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1042112",
"en:Q842406"
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"countable",
"especially",
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],
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],
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{
"enpr": "lĭng",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
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{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ/",
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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"tags": [
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},
{
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llengua de bacallà"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mník"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leng"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "longa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"word": "molva"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maruca"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"word": "gadóchal"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "langa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bod mór"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"word": "hoka"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"word": "hokarari"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"word": "lenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "langa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maruca"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "långa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "honos"
}
],
"word": "ling"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lingy"
}
],
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"name": "inh"
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"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lyng"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lyng",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ling, linge, from Old Norse lyng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "ling",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"Any of various varieties of heather or broom."
],
"id": "en-ling-en-noun-en:heather",
"links": [
[
"heather",
"heather"
],
[
"broom",
"broom"
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"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 28:",
"text": "I was sitting by a path on a tussock between some bushes, whence I could overlook the path and a little valley to which it led down, and where nothing but ling and heather grew.",
"type": "quotation"
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"text": "Partridges, enjoying their last weeks of security, rose whirring and clattering from among the ling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various varieties of heather or broom.",
"Common heather (Calluna vulgaris)"
],
"id": "en-ling-en-noun-en:heather1",
"links": [
[
"heather",
"heather"
],
[
"broom",
"broom"
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"common heather"
],
[
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"senseid": [
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],
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"tags": [
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"Received-Pronunciation"
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"Received-Pronunciation"
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kaluna",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "калуна"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruguerola"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vřes"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"english": "heather",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"translation": "heather",
"word": "kanerva"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queiroa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uz"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carroucha"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpaza"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Besenheide"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"word": "csarab"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"word": "hanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"word": "lyng"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ljung"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grug"
}
],
"word": "ling"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ling (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "linguistics"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of linguistics."
],
"id": "en-ling-en-noun-m6MkOAMR",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of linguistics."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lĭng",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "ling"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*linga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *linga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leig-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leig-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lark",
"t": "to frolic"
},
"expansion": "English lark (“to frolic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "láigyti",
"t": "to run around wildly"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian láigyti (“to run around wildly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλελίζω",
"t": "to whirl around"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλελίζω (elelízō, “to whirl around”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *linga, from Proto-Indo-European *leig-. Compare English lark (“to frolic”), Lithuanian láigyti (“to run around wildly”), Ancient Greek ἐλελίζω (elelízō, “to whirl around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lingu",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "{{{4}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "lingu",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{def2}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ling m (definite lingu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "lingu"
},
"expansion": "ling m (definite lingu)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ling",
"2": "lingu",
"4": "lingun",
"5": "lingu",
"6": "lingut"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quick gait, trot"
],
"id": "en-ling-sq-noun-lwOdMjzT",
"links": [
[
"gait",
"gait"
],
[
"trot",
"trot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hurry, haste, rush"
],
"id": "en-ling-sq-noun-nUu5UR-0",
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"haste",
"haste"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ling"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "springboard; spring balance",
"translation": "springboard; spring balance",
"word": "lingchlár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "springy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "springy",
"word": "lingeach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "springiness",
"translation": "springiness",
"word": "lingeacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "spring",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "spring",
"word": "lingeán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "spring balance",
"translation": "spring balance",
"word": "lingmheatán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "lingid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lingid",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish lingid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lingeann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lingthe",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lingim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeann muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a lingeann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "a lingeas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lingtear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ling mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ling tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ling sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ling muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ling sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ling siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a ling",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "linginn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingteá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a lingeadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lingtí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfead",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a lingfidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "a lingfeas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfeá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfeadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfeadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfeadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfeadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a lingfeadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go linge mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go lingead",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go linge tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go lingir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go linge sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go lingimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go linge muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go linge sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go linge siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go lingid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "go lingtear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dá linginn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá lingteá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá lingeadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá lingimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá lingeadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá lingeadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá lingidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá lingeadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dá lingtí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lingim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ling",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingtear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous"
]
},
{
"form": "lingthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "lingthe",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "lingeann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "lingfidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "lingeadh",
"9": "past participle",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ling (present analytic lingeann, future analytic lingfidh, verbal noun lingeadh, past participle lingthe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "~fidh",
"pp": "~the",
"pres": "~eann",
"vn": "~eadh"
},
"expansion": "ling (present analytic lingeann, future analytic lingfidh, verbal noun lingeadh, past participle lingthe)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"leap, spring"
],
"id": "en-ling-ga-verb-QFCWRjSI",
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) leap, spring"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 13 3 15 1 1 11 13 1 1 1 1 0 3 0 0 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 14 3 16 1 1 12 14 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 42 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jump at, attack"
],
"id": "en-ling-ga-verb-H8rg4~Hf",
"links": [
[
"jump at",
"jump at"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 13 3 15 1 1 11 13 1 1 1 1 0 3 0 0 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 14 3 16 1 1 12 14 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 42 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"start back, shrink away from (with ó (“from”))"
],
"id": "en-ling-ga-verb-6FJU3HU6",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"shrink away",
"shrink away"
],
[
"ó",
"ó#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ling"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "ling",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "līng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of līng"
],
"id": "en-ling-cmn-romanization-vuoj9HFB",
"links": [
[
"līng",
"līng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "líng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of líng"
],
"id": "en-ling-cmn-romanization-3Bq0h0Gh",
"links": [
[
"líng",
"líng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lǐng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of lǐng"
],
"id": "en-ling-cmn-romanization-Op2TqTAQ",
"links": [
[
"lǐng",
"lǐng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lìng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of lìng"
],
"id": "en-ling-cmn-romanization-blffv~cU",
"links": [
[
"lìng",
"lìng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "ling"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "ling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ling",
"word": "lenge"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "County Durham Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of lenge (“ling”)"
],
"id": "en-ling-enm-noun-ef-8YqnH",
"links": [
[
"lenge",
"lenge#Middle_English:_ling"
]
],
"qualifier": "County Durham",
"raw_glosses": [
"(County Durham) alternative form of lenge (“ling”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ling"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "lyng"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lyng",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lyng.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various varieties of heather or broom."
],
"id": "en-ling-enm-noun-enm:heather",
"links": [
[
"heather",
"heather"
],
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:heather"
]
}
],
"word": "ling"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*langa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *langa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*langa-",
"4": "",
"5": "lame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *langa- (“lame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leh₁g-",
"t": "feeble, weak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g- (“feeble, weak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "لنگ",
"3": "",
"4": "lame; leg",
"tr": "leng"
},
"expansion": "Persian لنگ (leng, “lame; leg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "لەنگ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish لەنگ (leng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लङ्ग",
"3": "",
"4": "lame"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लङ्ग (laṅga, “lame”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *langa-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *langa- (“lame”), according to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g- (“feeble, weak”). Confer Persian لنگ (leng, “lame; leg”), Central Kurdish لەنگ (leng), Sanskrit लङ्ग (laṅga, “lame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لنگ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî lingî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan lingan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lingino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lingek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linginan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nig",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ning",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"ar": "لنگ"
},
"expansion": "ling m (Arabic spelling لنگ)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kmr",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "kmr:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-ling-kmr-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pê"
},
{
"word": "qor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kmr",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "kmr:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"id": "en-ling-kmr-noun-IuT2kSpp",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pê"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡ"
}
],
"word": "ling"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "linge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of linge:",
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-ling-ro-verb-08BbsRt1",
"links": [
[
"linge",
"linge#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 13 3 15 1 1 11 13 1 1 1 1 0 3 0 0 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 14 3 16 1 1 12 14 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "linge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of linge:",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ling-ro-verb-yghFNJoX",
"links": [
[
"linge",
"linge#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[liŋɡ]"
}
],
"word": "ling"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "non",
"3": "lyng"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lyng",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lyng, from Old Norse lyng.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yol",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "yol:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
47
]
],
"english": "[Sing to the moor iris, the sorrel and the ling.]",
"ref": "1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 108:",
"text": "Zing ug a mor fane a zour a ling.",
"translation": "[Sing to the moor iris, the sorrel and the ling.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ling (Calluna vulgaris)"
],
"id": "en-ling-yol-noun-oMJniKwj",
"links": [
[
"ling",
"#English"
],
[
"Calluna vulgaris",
"Calluna vulgaris#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ/"
}
],
"word": "ling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*linga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *linga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leig-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leig-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lark",
"t": "to frolic"
},
"expansion": "English lark (“to frolic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "láigyti",
"t": "to run around wildly"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian láigyti (“to run around wildly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλελίζω",
"t": "to whirl around"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλελίζω (elelízō, “to whirl around”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *linga, from Proto-Indo-European *leig-. Compare English lark (“to frolic”), Lithuanian láigyti (“to run around wildly”), Ancient Greek ἐλελίζω (elelízō, “to whirl around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lingu",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "lingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "lingun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "{{{4}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "lingu",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{def2}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ling m (definite lingu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "lingu"
},
"expansion": "ling m (definite lingu)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ling",
"2": "lingu",
"4": "lingun",
"5": "lingu",
"6": "lingut"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quick gait, trot"
],
"links": [
[
"gait",
"gait"
],
[
"trot",
"trot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hurry, haste, rush"
],
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"haste",
"haste"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ling"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Gadiforms",
"en:Heather family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Molva dypterygia",
"word": "blue ling"
},
{
"word": "lingcod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Molva molva",
"word": "common ling"
},
{
"word": "ling fish"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lenge",
"id": "ling"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lenge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "langa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse langa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lenge, of Germanic origin. Cognate with Old Norse langa. Probably related to long.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ling",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "*"
},
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "fellow lotid",
"translation": "fellow lotid",
"word": "cusk"
},
{
"word": "torsk"
},
{
"word": "tusk"
},
{
"word": "cod"
},
{
"word": "cod"
},
{
"word": "hake"
},
{
"word": "haddock"
},
{
"word": "pollock"
},
{
"word": "whiting"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
161,
165
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],
"ref": "1995 December 26, William J. Broad, “Creatures of the Deep Find Their Way to the Table”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Other deep creatures now being harvested or targeted as seafood include rattails, skates, squid, red crabs, orange roughy, black oreos, smooth oreos, hoki, blue ling, southern blue whiting, sablefish, black scabbard fish and spiny dogfish.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various codlike saltwater fish often used as food by humans, those of the genus Molva, in the family Lotidae."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "lotid"
},
{
"word": "gadid"
},
{
"word": "gadiform"
},
{
"word": "fish"
},
{
"word": "vertebrate"
},
{
"word": "animal"
},
{
"word": "organism"
},
{
"word": "creature"
}
],
"links": [
[
"codlike",
"codlike"
],
[
"saltwater",
"saltwater"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"Molva",
"Molva#Translingual"
],
[
"Lotidae",
"Lotidae#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1042112"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1042112"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "fellow lotid",
"translation": "fellow lotid",
"word": "cusk"
},
{
"word": "torsk"
},
{
"word": "tusk"
},
{
"word": "cod"
},
{
"word": "cod"
},
{
"word": "hake"
},
{
"word": "haddock"
},
{
"word": "pollock"
},
{
"word": "whiting"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various codlike saltwater fish often used as food by humans, those of the genus Molva, in the family Lotidae.",
"A common ling (Molva molva)."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "lotid"
},
{
"word": "gadid"
},
{
"word": "gadiform"
},
{
"word": "fish"
},
{
"word": "vertebrate"
},
{
"word": "animal"
},
{
"word": "organism"
},
{
"word": "creature"
}
],
"links": [
[
"codlike",
"codlike"
],
[
"saltwater",
"saltwater"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"Molva",
"Molva#Translingual"
],
[
"Lotidae",
"Lotidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Molva molva",
"Molva molva#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Any of various codlike saltwater fish often used as food by humans, those of the genus Molva, in the family Lotidae.",
"(especially) A common ling (Molva molva)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1042112",
"en:Q842406"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"especially",
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1042112",
"Q842406"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lĭng",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llengua de bacallà"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mník"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leng"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "longa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"word": "molva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lotte"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maruca"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"word": "gadóchal"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "langa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bod mór"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"word": "hoka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"word": "hokarari"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"word": "lenge"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "langa"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "langa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maruca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "långa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "honos"
}
],
"word": "ling"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Gadiforms",
"en:Heather family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lingy"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ling"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lyng"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lyng",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ling, linge, from Old Norse lyng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ling",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "*"
},
"expansion": "ling (countable and uncountable, plural lings or ling)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various varieties of heather or broom."
],
"links": [
[
"heather",
"heather"
],
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:heather"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
155,
159
]
],
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 28:",
"text": "I was sitting by a path on a tussock between some bushes, whence I could overlook the path and a little valley to which it led down, and where nothing but ling and heather grew.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
99
]
],
"ref": "1931, Dorothy L. Sayers, The Five Red Herrings:",
"text": "Partridges, enjoying their last weeks of security, rose whirring and clattering from among the ling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various varieties of heather or broom.",
"Common heather (Calluna vulgaris)"
],
"links": [
[
"heather",
"heather"
],
[
"broom",
"broom"
],
[
"Common heather",
"common heather"
],
[
"Calluna vulgaris",
"Calluna vulgaris#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:heather"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lĭng",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kaluna",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "калуна"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruguerola"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vřes"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "heather",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"translation": "heather",
"word": "kanerva"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "queiroa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uz"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carroucha"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carpaza"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Besenheide"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"word": "csarab"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"word": "hanga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraoch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brugo"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"word": "lyng"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraoch"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ljung"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Any of various varieties of heather or broom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grug"
}
],
"word": "ling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/1 syllable",
"en:Gadiforms",
"en:Heather family plants"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ling (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "linguistics"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of linguistics."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of linguistics."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lĭng",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ling.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "ling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish intransitive verbs",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lengʷʰ-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish transitive verbs",
"Irish verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "springboard; spring balance",
"translation": "springboard; spring balance",
"word": "lingchlár"
},
{
"english": "springy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "springy",
"word": "lingeach"
},
{
"english": "springiness",
"translation": "springiness",
"word": "lingeacht"
},
{
"english": "spring",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "spring",
"word": "lingeán"
},
{
"english": "spring balance",
"translation": "spring balance",
"word": "lingmheatán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "lingid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lingid",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish lingid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lingeann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lingthe",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lingim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeann muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a lingeann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "a lingeas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lingtear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ling mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ling tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ling sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ling muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ling sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ling siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a ling",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "linginn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingteá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a lingeadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lingtí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfead",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a lingfidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "a lingfeas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfeá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfeadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfeadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfeadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfeadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a lingfeadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lingfí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go linge mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go lingead",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go linge tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go lingir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go linge sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go lingimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go linge muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go linge sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go linge siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go lingid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "go lingtear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dá linginn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá lingteá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá lingeadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá lingimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá lingeadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá lingeadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá lingidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá lingeadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dá lingtí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lingim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ling",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lingtear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous"
]
},
{
"form": "lingthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingeadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "lingthe",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "lingeann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "lingfidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "lingeadh",
"9": "past participle",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ling (present analytic lingeann, future analytic lingfidh, verbal noun lingeadh, past participle lingthe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "~fidh",
"pp": "~the",
"pres": "~eann",
"vn": "~eadh"
},
"expansion": "ling (present analytic lingeann, future analytic lingfidh, verbal noun lingeadh, past participle lingthe)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"leap, spring"
],
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) leap, spring"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jump at, attack"
],
"links": [
[
"jump at",
"jump at"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"start back, shrink away from (with ó (“from”))"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"shrink away",
"shrink away"
],
[
"ó",
"ó#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "ling",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "līng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of līng"
],
"links": [
[
"līng",
"līng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "líng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of líng"
],
"links": [
[
"líng",
"líng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lǐng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of lǐng"
],
"links": [
[
"lǐng",
"lǐng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lìng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of lìng"
],
"links": [
[
"lìng",
"lìng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "ling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "ling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ling",
"word": "lenge"
}
],
"categories": [
"County Durham Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of lenge (“ling”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lenge",
"lenge#Middle_English:_ling"
]
],
"qualifier": "County Durham",
"raw_glosses": [
"(County Durham) alternative form of lenge (“ling”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "lyng"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lyng",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lyng.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various varieties of heather or broom."
],
"links": [
[
"heather",
"heather"
],
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:heather"
]
}
],
"word": "ling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɪŋɡ",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɪŋɡ/1 syllable",
"kmr:Body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*langa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *langa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*langa-",
"4": "",
"5": "lame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *langa- (“lame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)leh₁g-",
"t": "feeble, weak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g- (“feeble, weak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "لنگ",
"3": "",
"4": "lame; leg",
"tr": "leng"
},
"expansion": "Persian لنگ (leng, “lame; leg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "لەنگ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish لەنگ (leng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लङ्ग",
"3": "",
"4": "lame"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लङ्ग (laṅga, “lame”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *langa-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *langa- (“lame”), according to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g- (“feeble, weak”). Confer Persian لنگ (leng, “lame; leg”), Central Kurdish لەنگ (leng), Sanskrit लङ्ग (laṅga, “lame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لنگ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî lingî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan lingan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lingino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lingek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "linginan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nig",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ning",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"ar": "لنگ"
},
"expansion": "ling m (Arabic spelling لنگ)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "leng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pê"
},
{
"word": "qor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pê"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡ"
}
],
"word": "ling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "linge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of linge:",
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"linge",
"linge#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "linge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of linge:",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"linge",
"linge#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[liŋɡ]"
}
],
"word": "ling"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "non",
"3": "lyng"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lyng",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lyng, from Old Norse lyng.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old Norse",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms with quotations",
"yol:Plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
47
]
],
"english": "[Sing to the moor iris, the sorrel and the ling.]",
"ref": "1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 108:",
"text": "Zing ug a mor fane a zour a ling.",
"translation": "[Sing to the moor iris, the sorrel and the ling.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ling (Calluna vulgaris)"
],
"links": [
[
"ling",
"#English"
],
[
"Calluna vulgaris",
"Calluna vulgaris#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ/"
}
],
"word": "ling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ling meaning in All languages combined (41.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative/ablative'",
"path": [
"ling"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ling",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"ling"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ling",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"ling"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ling",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"ling"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ling",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"ling"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ling",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"ling"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ling",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"ling"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ling",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"ling"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ling",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"ling"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ling",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'demonstrative oblique'",
"path": [
"ling"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ling",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, ling/Irish section conjugation",
"path": [
"ling"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ling",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.